/*
 [auto_generated]
 boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/dense_output_runge_kutta.hpp

 [begin_description]
 Implementation of the Dense-output stepper for all steppers. Note, that this class does
 not computes the result but serves as an interface.
 [end_description]

 Copyright 2011-2013 Karsten Ahnert
 Copyright 2011-2012 Mario Mulansky
 Copyright 2012 Christoph Koke

 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
 (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or
 copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 */


#ifndef BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_DENSE_OUTPUT_RUNGE_KUTTA_HPP_INCLUDED
#define BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_DENSE_OUTPUT_RUNGE_KUTTA_HPP_INCLUDED


#include <utility>
#include <stdexcept>

#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>

#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/bind.hpp>

#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/copy.hpp>

#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/state_wrapper.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/is_resizeable.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/odeint/util/resizer.hpp>

#include <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/controlled_step_result.hpp>
#include <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/stepper_categories.hpp>

namespace boost {
namespace numeric {
namespace odeint {

template< class Stepper , class StepperCategory = typename Stepper::stepper_category >
class dense_output_runge_kutta;


/**
 * \brief The class representing dense-output Runge-Kutta steppers.
 * \note In this stepper, the initialize method has to be called before using
 * the do_step method.
 *
 * The dense-output functionality allows to interpolate the solution between
 * subsequent integration points using intermediate results obtained during the
 * computation. This version works based on a normal stepper without step-size
 * control. 
 * 
 *
 * \tparam Stepper The stepper type of the underlying algorithm.
 */
template< class Stepper >
class dense_output_runge_kutta< Stepper , stepper_tag >
{

public:

    /*
     * We do not need all typedefs.
     */
    typedef Stepper stepper_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::state_type state_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::wrapped_state_type wrapped_state_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::value_type value_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::deriv_type deriv_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::wrapped_deriv_type wrapped_deriv_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::time_type time_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::algebra_type algebra_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::operations_type operations_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::resizer_type resizer_type;
    typedef dense_output_stepper_tag stepper_category;
    typedef dense_output_runge_kutta< Stepper > dense_output_stepper_type;


    /**
     * \brief Constructs the dense_output_runge_kutta class. An instance of the
     * underlying stepper can be provided.
     * \param stepper An instance of the underlying stepper.
     */
    dense_output_runge_kutta( const stepper_type &stepper = stepper_type() )
    : m_stepper( stepper ) , m_resizer() ,
      m_x1() , m_x2() , m_current_state_x1( true ) , 
      m_t() , m_t_old() , m_dt()
    { } 


    /**
     * \brief Initializes the stepper. Has to be called before do_step can be 
     * used to set the initial conditions and the step size.
     * \param x0 The initial state of the ODE which should be solved.
     * \param t0 The initial time, at which the step should be performed.
     * \param dt0 The step size.
     */
    template< class StateType >
    void initialize( const StateType &x0 , time_type t0 , time_type dt0 )
    {
        m_resizer.adjust_size( x0 , detail::bind( &dense_output_stepper_type::template resize_impl< StateType > , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
        boost::numeric::odeint::copy( x0 , get_current_state() );
        m_t = t0;
        m_dt = dt0;
    }

    /**
     * \brief Does one time step.
     * \note initialize has to be called before using this method to set the
     * initial conditions x,t and the stepsize.
     * \param system The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ordinary differential equation. It must fulfill the
     *               Simple System concept.
     * \return Pair with start and end time of the integration step.
     */
    template< class System >
    std::pair< time_type , time_type > do_step( System system )
    {
        m_stepper.do_step( system , get_current_state() , m_t , get_old_state() , m_dt );
        m_t_old = m_t;
        m_t += m_dt;
        toggle_current_state();
        return std::make_pair( m_t_old , m_dt );
    }

    /*
     * The next two overloads are needed to solve the forwarding problem
     */
    
    /**
     * \brief Calculates the solution at an intermediate point.
     * \param t The time at which the solution should be calculated, has to be
     * in the current time interval.
     * \param x The output variable where the result is written into.
     */
    template< class StateOut >
    void calc_state( time_type t , StateOut &x ) const
    {
        if( t == current_time() )
        {
            boost::numeric::odeint::copy( get_current_state() , x );
        }
        m_stepper.calc_state( x , t , get_old_state() , m_t_old , get_current_state() , m_t );
    }

    /**
     * \brief Calculates the solution at an intermediate point. Solves the forwarding problem
     * \param t The time at which the solution should be calculated, has to be
     * in the current time interval.
     * \param x The output variable where the result is written into, can be a boost range.
     */
    template< class StateOut >
    void calc_state( time_type t , const StateOut &x ) const
    {
        m_stepper.calc_state( x , t , get_old_state() , m_t_old , get_current_state() , m_t );
    }

    /**
     * \brief Adjust the size of all temporaries in the stepper manually.
     * \param x A state from which the size of the temporaries to be resized is deduced.
     */
    template< class StateType >
    void adjust_size( const StateType &x )
    {
        resize_impl( x );
        m_stepper.stepper().resize( x );
    }

    /**
     * \brief Returns the current state of the solution.
     * \return The current state of the solution x(t).
     */
    const state_type& current_state( void ) const
    {
        return get_current_state();
    }

    /**
     * \brief Returns the current time of the solution.
     * \return The current time of the solution t.
     */
    time_type current_time( void ) const
    {
        return m_t;
    }

    /**
     * \brief Returns the last state of the solution.
     * \return The last state of the solution x(t-dt).
     */
    const state_type& previous_state( void ) const
    {
        return get_old_state();
    }

    /**
     * \brief Returns the last time of the solution.
     * \return The last time of the solution t-dt.
     */
    time_type previous_time( void ) const
    {
        return m_t_old;
    }


private:

    state_type& get_current_state( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x1.m_v : m_x2.m_v ;
    }
    
    const state_type& get_current_state( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x1.m_v : m_x2.m_v ;
    }
    
    state_type& get_old_state( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x2.m_v : m_x1.m_v ;
    }
    
    const state_type& get_old_state( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x2.m_v : m_x1.m_v ;
    }
    
    void toggle_current_state( void )
    {
        m_current_state_x1 = ! m_current_state_x1;
    }


    template< class StateIn >
    bool resize_impl( const StateIn &x )
    {
        bool resized = false;
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_x1 , x , typename is_resizeable<state_type>::type() );
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_x2 , x , typename is_resizeable<state_type>::type() );
        return resized;
    }


    stepper_type m_stepper;
    resizer_type m_resizer;
    wrapped_state_type m_x1 , m_x2;
    bool m_current_state_x1;    // if true, the current state is m_x1
    time_type m_t , m_t_old , m_dt;

};





/**
 * \brief The class representing dense-output Runge-Kutta steppers with FSAL property.
 *
 * The interface is the same as for dense_output_runge_kutta< Stepper , stepper_tag >.
 * This class provides dense output functionality based on methods with step size controlled 
 * 
 *
 * \tparam Stepper The stepper type of the underlying algorithm.
 */
template< class Stepper >
class dense_output_runge_kutta< Stepper , explicit_controlled_stepper_fsal_tag >
{
public:

    /*
     * We do not need all typedefs.
     */
    typedef Stepper controlled_stepper_type;

    typedef typename controlled_stepper_type::stepper_type stepper_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::state_type state_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::wrapped_state_type wrapped_state_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::value_type value_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::deriv_type deriv_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::wrapped_deriv_type wrapped_deriv_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::time_type time_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::algebra_type algebra_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::operations_type operations_type;
    typedef typename stepper_type::resizer_type resizer_type;
    typedef dense_output_stepper_tag stepper_category;
    typedef dense_output_runge_kutta< Stepper > dense_output_stepper_type;


    dense_output_runge_kutta( const controlled_stepper_type &stepper = controlled_stepper_type() )
    : m_stepper( stepper ) , m_resizer() ,
      m_current_state_x1( true ) ,
      m_x1() , m_x2() , m_dxdt1() , m_dxdt2() ,
      m_t() , m_t_old() , m_dt() ,
      m_is_deriv_initialized( false )
    { }


    template< class StateType >
    void initialize( const StateType &x0 , time_type t0 , time_type dt0 )
    {
        m_resizer.adjust_size( x0 , detail::bind( &dense_output_stepper_type::template resize< StateType > , detail::ref( *this ) , detail::_1 ) );
        boost::numeric::odeint::copy( x0 , get_current_state() );
        m_t = t0;
        m_dt = dt0;
        m_is_deriv_initialized = false;
    }

    template< class System >
    std::pair< time_type , time_type > do_step( System system )
    {
        const size_t max_count = 1000;

        if( !m_is_deriv_initialized )
        {
            typename odeint::unwrap_reference< System >::type &sys = system;
            sys( get_current_state() , get_current_deriv() , m_t );
            m_is_deriv_initialized = true;
        }

        controlled_step_result res = fail;
        m_t_old = m_t;
        size_t count = 0;
        do
        {
            res = m_stepper.try_step( system , get_current_state() , get_current_deriv() , m_t ,
                                      get_old_state() , get_old_deriv() , m_dt );
            if( count++ == max_count )
                BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION( std::overflow_error( "dense_output_controlled_explicit : too much iterations!") );
        }
        while( res == fail );
        toggle_current_state();
        return std::make_pair( m_t_old , m_t );
    }


    /*
     * The two overloads are needed in order to solve the forwarding problem.
     */
    template< class StateOut >
    void calc_state( time_type t , StateOut &x ) const
    {
        m_stepper.stepper().calc_state( t , x , get_old_state() , get_old_deriv() , m_t_old ,
                                        get_current_state() , get_current_deriv() , m_t );
    }

    template< class StateOut >
    void calc_state( time_type t , const StateOut &x ) const
    {
        m_stepper.stepper().calc_state( t , x , get_old_state() , get_old_deriv() , m_t_old ,
                                        get_current_state() , get_current_deriv() , m_t );
    }


    template< class StateIn >
    bool resize( const StateIn &x )
    {
        bool resized = false;
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_x1 , x , typename is_resizeable<state_type>::type() );
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_x2 , x , typename is_resizeable<state_type>::type() );
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_dxdt1 , x , typename is_resizeable<deriv_type>::type() );
        resized |= adjust_size_by_resizeability( m_dxdt2 , x , typename is_resizeable<deriv_type>::type() );
        return resized;
    }


    template< class StateType >
    void adjust_size( const StateType &x )
    {
        resize( x );
        m_stepper.stepper().resize( x );
    }

    const state_type& current_state( void ) const
    {
        return get_current_state();
    }

    time_type current_time( void ) const
    {
        return m_t;
    }

    const state_type& previous_state( void ) const
    {
        return get_old_state();
    }

    time_type previous_time( void ) const
    {
        return m_t_old;
    }

    time_type current_time_step( void ) const
    {
        return m_dt;
    }


private:

    state_type& get_current_state( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x1.m_v : m_x2.m_v ;
    }
    
    const state_type& get_current_state( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x1.m_v : m_x2.m_v ;
    }
    
    state_type& get_old_state( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x2.m_v : m_x1.m_v ;
    }
    
    const state_type& get_old_state( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_x2.m_v : m_x1.m_v ;
    }

    deriv_type& get_current_deriv( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_dxdt1.m_v : m_dxdt2.m_v ;
    }
    
    const deriv_type& get_current_deriv( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_dxdt1.m_v : m_dxdt2.m_v ;
    }
    
    deriv_type& get_old_deriv( void )
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_dxdt2.m_v : m_dxdt1.m_v ;
    }
    
    const deriv_type& get_old_deriv( void ) const
    {
        return m_current_state_x1 ? m_dxdt2.m_v : m_dxdt1.m_v ;
    }

    
    void toggle_current_state( void )
    {
        m_current_state_x1 = ! m_current_state_x1;
    }


    controlled_stepper_type m_stepper;
    resizer_type m_resizer;
    bool m_current_state_x1;
    wrapped_state_type m_x1 , m_x2;
    wrapped_deriv_type m_dxdt1 , m_dxdt2;
    time_type m_t , m_t_old , m_dt;
    bool m_is_deriv_initialized;

};

} // namespace odeint
} // namespace numeric
} // namespace boost



#endif // BOOST_NUMERIC_ODEINT_STEPPER_DENSE_OUTPUT_RUNGE_KUTTA_HPP_INCLUDED
